HIRARC Based Assessment of Fall Related Workplace Accident Trends With Practical Risk Control Recommendations in a Public Institutions

Abstract

Workplace accidents remain a significant occupational safety concern, with fall-related accidents being among the most common causes of workplace injuries. In public educational institutions, hazards such as slippery surfaces, damaged infrastructure, uneven walkways, and unstable equipment may increase the risk of falls among institutions staff. This study aims to identify fall-related hazards, assess associated risk levels, and propose suitable control measures using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) methodology. The study employed a descriptive research design involving the analysis of workplace accident records from 2020 to 2025, site inspections, hazard identification, and risk assessment procedures. The findings revealed that chair-related falls, drainage collapse incidents, slippery surfaces, and falls from height were the primary contributors to workplace accidents. Risk assessment results indicated that several identified hazards were classified as medium-risk and required immediate control measures. Based on the findings, practical recommendations were proposed following the Hierarchy of Controls to reduce workplace hazards. The study demonstrates that the application of HIRARC provides a systematic approach for hazard prioritisation and contributes to improving workplace safety performance in public educational institutions.